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#custom-toc-container
自动化部署编译部署【.net core】
BGLB0324
2023年5月9日 20:59
最后发布:2023年5月9日 20:59
首发:2023年5月9日 20:59
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博文分类：
运维安全
博文标签：
cl/cd
.net
自动部署
版权声明：本文为博主[BGLB0324]原创文章，遵循
CC 4.0 BY
版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：
http://blog.bglb.work/blog/blog-detail/7050
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# 自动化部署编译部署【.net core】 > github 自动化编译部署 .NET 程序，程序有两个服务，一个是api，一个是admin. 需要部署到两台机器上(测试和正式)，所以采用两个Action来处理 ## 项目目录结构 ```bash root ├── Config │ ├── deploy │ │ ├── nginx │ │ │ ├── admin.conf │ │ │ └── api.conf │ │ ├── cert │ │ │ ├── api.example.com.pem │ │ │ ├── api.example.com.key │ │ │ ├── admin.example.com.pem │ │ │ └── admin.example.com.key │ │ ├── supervisor │ │ │ ├── admin.conf │ │ │ └── api.conf │ │ └── setting │ │ ├── api.json │ │ └── admin.json │ └── deploy_test │ ├── nginx │ │ ├── testadmin.conf │ │ └── testapi.conf │ ├── cert │ │ ├── testapi.example.com.pem │ │ ├── testapi.example.com.key │ │ ├── testadmin.example.com.pem │ │ └── testadmin.example.com.key │ ├── supervisor │ │ ├── testadmin.conf │ │ └── testapi.conf │ └── setting │ ├── testapi.json │ └── testadmin.json ├── Admin │ ├── appsettings.json │ └── Admin.csproj ├── Api │ ├── appsettings.json │ └── Api.json └── Website ├── static └── index.html ``` ## 不太好看的流程图  ## 部署 Admin 服务的action > 这里使用分支来做不同环境的部署， `deploy` 从 `master` 签出部署至正式机器，`deploy_test` 从 `dev` 签出部署至测试机器，下面的action也只能从这两个分支中自动触发，其他的分支都可以手动触发流程，当然手动触发只支持部署至测试机器。 ```yml name: Deploy Admin on: push: branches: - deploy - deploy_test # paths: # - "**.cs" workflow_dispatch: jobs: build: runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - uses: actions/checkout@v3 - name: Setup .NET uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3 with: dotnet-version: 7.0 - name: Restore dependencies run: dotnet restore - name: Publish run: | dotnet publish Admin/Web.Admin.csproj -c Release -o release/AdminServer mkdir -p release/Config - name: Copy Deploy Test File if: github.ref != 'refs/heads/deploy' run: | cp -rf Config/deploy_test/* release/Config/ cp -f Config/deploy_test/setting/admin.json release/AdminServer/appsettings.json - name: Copy Deploy File if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/deploy' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' run: | cp -rf Config/deploy/* release/Config/ cp -f Config/deploy/setting/admin.json release/AdminServer/appsettings.json - name: Tar AdminServer run: tar -czvf AdminServer.tar.gz -C release . - name: Deploy To TEST uses: cross-the-world/ssh-scp-ssh-pipelines@v1.1.4 if: github.ref != 'refs/heads/deploy' && github.ref != 'refs/heads/master' with: host: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_TEST_SSH_HOST}} port: ${{ secrets.SSH_PORT }} user: ${{ secrets.SSH_USER }} key: ${{ secrets.SSH_KEY }} first_ssh: | rm -f /home/shop/AdminServer.tar.gz mkdir -p /home/shop/logs/ scp: | AdminServer.tar.gz => /home/shop/ last_ssh: | cd /home/shop/ tar -xzvf AdminServer.tar.gz --overwrite ln -sf /home/shop/Config/supervisor/admin_service.conf /etc/supervisor/conf.d/shop_admin.conf ln -sf /home/shop/Config/nginx/shop.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/admin_nginx.conf supervisorctl reread supervisorctl update supervisorctl restart adminserver - name: Deploy To PROD uses: cross-the-world/ssh-scp-ssh-pipelines@v1.1.4 if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/deploy' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' with: host: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_SSH_HOST}} port: ${{ secrets.SSH_PORT }} user: ${{ secrets.SSH_USER }} key: ${{ secrets.SSH_KEY }} first_ssh: | rm -f /home/shop/AdminServer.tar.gz mkdir -p /home/shop/logs/ scp: | AdminServer.tar.gz => /home/shop/ last_ssh: | cd /home/shop/ tar -xzvf AdminServer.tar.gz --overwrite ln -sf /home/shop/Config/supervisor/admin_service.conf /etc/supervisor/conf.d/shop_admin.conf ln -sf /home/shop/Config/nginx/shop.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/admin_nginx.conf supervisorctl reread supervisorctl update supervisorctl restart adminserver nginx -s reload ``` ## 部署 Api 服务的action > 内容其实更 Admin 大同小异啦 ```yml name: Deploy Api on: push: branches: - deploy - deploy_test # paths: # - "**.cs" workflow_dispatch: jobs: build: runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - uses: actions/checkout@v3 - name: Setup .NET uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3 with: dotnet-version: 7.0 - name: Restore dependencies run: dotnet restore - name: Publish run: | dotnet publish WebApi/WebApi.csproj -c Release -o release/ApiServer mkdir -p release/Config - name: Copy Deploy Test File if: github.ref != 'refs/heads/deploy' && github.ref != 'refs/heads/master' run: | cp -rf Config/deploy_test/* release/Config/ cp -f Config/deploy_test/setting/api.json release/ApiServer/appsettings.json - name: Copy Deploy File if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/deploy' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' run: | cp -rf Config/deploy/* release/Config/ cp -f Config/deploy/setting/api.json release/ApiServer/appsettings.json - name: Tar ApiServer run: tar -czvf ApiServer.tar.gz -C release . - name: Deploy To TEST uses: cross-the-world/ssh-scp-ssh-pipelines@v1.1.4 if: github.ref != 'refs/heads/deploy' && github.ref != 'refs/heads/master' with: host: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_TEST_SSH_HOST}} port: ${{ secrets.SSH_PORT }} user: ${{ secrets.SSH_USER }} key: ${{ secrets.SSH_KEY }} first_ssh: | rm -f /home/shop/ApiServer.tar.gz mkdir -p /home/shop/logs/ scp: | ApiServer.tar.gz => /home/shop/ last_ssh: | cd /home/shop/ tar -xzvf ApiServer.tar.gz --overwrite ln -sf /home/shop/Config/supervisor/api_service.conf /etc/supervisor/conf.d/shop_api.conf ln -sf /home/shop/Config/nginx/api.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/api_nginx.conf supervisorctl reread supervisorctl update supervisorctl restart apiserver - name: Deploy To PROD uses: cross-the-world/ssh-scp-ssh-pipelines@v1.1.4 if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/deploy' || github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' with: host: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_SSH_HOST}} port: ${{ secrets.SSH_PORT }} user: ${{ secrets.SSH_USER }} key: ${{ secrets.SSH_KEY }} first_ssh: | rm -f /home/shop/ApiServer.tar.gz mkdir -p /home/shop/logs/ scp: | ApiServer.tar.gz => /home/shop/ last_ssh: | cd /home/shop/ tar -xzvf ApiServer.tar.gz --overwrite ln -sf /home/shop/Config/supervisor/api_service.conf /etc/supervisor/conf.d/shop_api.conf ln -sf /home/shop/Config/nginx/api.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/api_nginx.conf supervisorctl reread supervisorctl update supervisorctl restart apiserver nginx -s reload ``` ## 后期优化的地方 1. 每次部署的时候 都需要重新编译代码，就算只改了配置文件，部署一次需要两分半, 考虑使用 [paths-filter](https://github.com/dorny/paths-filter "paths-filter") 优化。 2. 后期一台机器撑不住的时候如何多台机器同时部署。 暂时考虑在正式机器部署完成之后，ssh 通过内网把文件传输到其他机器上面重启服务，但是又要考虑到部署不成功, 如何通知？并快速的回退上次部署？
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